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Evaluation
of growth performance and stock variance of common carp, Cyprinus carpio
in inland saline aquaculture system
A.L. Singh1*,
M.A. Pathan2, S. Prakash2, A.P. Kumar1, A.
Chaudhari1, A. Sonwane1 and G. Krishna3
1Fish
Genetics and Biotechnology Division, ICAR-Central Institute of Fisheries
Education, Mumbai-400 061, India
2ICAR-Central
Institute of Fisheries Education Rohtak Centre, Rohtak, Haryana-124 411,
India
3ICAR-Central
Institute of Fisheries Education, Mumbai-400 061, India
Received: 28 March
2025 Revised: 17 June 2025 Accepted:
06 September 2025
*Corresponding Author Email : gopaalk@yahoo.com
*ORCiD:
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3163-3009
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Abstract
Aim:
This
study examined the growth performance of six geographical stocks of common
carp, Cyprinus carpio a species that tolerates salinity up to 10 ppt,
in saline water systems.
Methodology: Two growth
experiments were conducted under low salinity (S1: 2-4 ppt) and high salinity
(S2: 8-10 ppt) levels. In the first experiment (1-225 days), six stocks (MH,
MN, TR, MP, HR, AP) were housed separately, and traits like body weight,
length, and height were recorded. In the second experiment (225-365 days),
fish were tagged and communally reared, with males and females kept
separately.
Results: Significant
variations in Body weight (Bw), Body length (Bl), and Body height (Bh) were
observed among the stocks in the first experiment, with the MH stock
performing best. In the second experiment, the least squares means of Bw was
354.59±10.04 g in S1 and 335.99±10.12 g in S2. The effect of Bw at tagging,
salinity and sex by salinity interaction had a significant effect on Bw and
Bh. Females in the S1 group exhibited the highest growth metrics
(376.19±10.39 g, 21.39±0.43 cm, and 8.23±0.10 cm for Bw, Bl and Bh,
respectively). Heritability estimates for growth traits (Bw: 0.11 ± 0.06; Bl:
0.12 ± 0.07; Bh: 0.11 ± 0.06) indicated moderate genetic variability,
supporting the potential for a selective breeding program to develop fast
growing common carp for inland saline aquaculture.
Interpretation: The study
demonstrates the potential of selective breeding in common carp to culture in
saline environment, offering a sustainable solution for utilizing degraded
saline soils.
Key
words:
Common carp, Growth performance, Inland saline aquaculture, Salinity
tolerance
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