Journal of Environmental Biology

Spatial and temporal dynamics of human-tiger conflict in Nagarahole Tiger Reserve, southern part of India: A five-year case study

P. S. Harsha and V. Kumara*     

Department of Wildlife and Management, Kuvempu University, Shimoga-577 451, India

Received: 24 January 2025                   Revised: 03 May 2025                   Accepted: 28 June 2025

*Corresponding Author Email : drvijaywildlife@gmail.com                  *ORCiD: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0853-6435

Abstract

Aim: The study explores the spatial and temporal patterns of human-tiger conflicts in Nagarahole Tiger Reserve (NTR), in Southern India, during 2019 to 2023, following on the livestock predation as a key factor driving these conflicts and understand its patterns and identify factors contributing to its occurrence.

Methodology: Livestock predation facts were evaluated, and household surveys were carried out. Geographic Information System (GIS) maps were utilized to explore the spatial and temporal patterns of human-tiger conflict. The socio-economic factors impacting conflict were also studied.

Results: Cows were predominantly targeted (74.52%), followed by oxen (11.54%), buffaloes and calves (4.81%), and goats (4.33%). Territories with increased conflict occurrence were demarcated and a seasonal trend was noted with reduced incidents during monsoon period.

Interpretation: The findings emphasize the need for meticulous interventions in identified territories of increased conflict incidences, concentrating on livestock protection in secured sheds, local participation via creating awareness and habitat management by rehabilitation to promote harmonious living between humans and tigers.

Key words: Human-tiger conflict, Livestock predation, Nagarahole Tiger Reserve, Tiger conservation

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