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Role
of photoperiod, temperature and food on development of Polypedates
teraiensis (Dubois, 1987) tadpoles
B.K.
Borah1,2, Z. Renthlei1, A. Tripathi2* and
A.K. Trivedi1
1Department of
Zoology, Mizoram University, Aizawl-796 004, India
2Department of
Zoology, University of Lucknow, Lucknow-226 007, India
*Corresponding
Author Email : tripathi_amit@lkouniv.ac.in
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Abstract
Aim:
To determine the effect of environmental factors on the growth and
development of Polypedates teraiensis (Dubois, 1987) tadpoles.
Methodology: The study was conducted in two phases. In the first
study effect of light on tadpole growth and development was conducted.
Experiment No. 1 examined the effects of natural light (NDL), continuous
light (LL), and constant dark (DD). Experiment No. 2 investigated the role of
day length by exposing three groupsof tadpoles to either a short photoperiod
(8L:16D) or a long photoperiod (13L:11D and 16L:8D). Experiment No. 3
examined the effects of light quality on tadpoles by exposing them to either
short wave length (450 nm; blue light), long wavelength (650 nm; red light),
or white light at equal intensity (0.45 W m2) under an equinox
photoperiod (12L:12D). In the second study, the effects of food quantity and
quality, as well as temperature (30±2oC vs. 20±2oC) was
calculated on tadpole growth and development.
Results:
DD photoperiod produced the fastest growth,but long photoperiods (13L:11D and
16L:8D) delayed the growth when compared to short photoperiods (8L:16D).
Furthermore, although long wavelength (650 nm; red light) delayed growth,
short wave length (450 nm; blue light) speed it up. Food restriction delayed
the growth and development, with 4hr group growing at a slower rate than the
12hr group. A protein-rich food combined with high temperature (30±2oC)
accelerated growth. Taken together, these findings suggest that interactions
among environmental factors may affect anuran development and metamorphosis.
Interpretation: These findings can potentially improve
amphibians' captive breeding programs and aid tools for amphibian
conservation.
Key words: Food, Photoperiod, Polypedates teraiensis,
Tadpoles, Temperature
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Copyright
© 2022 Triveni Enterprises. All rights reserved. No part of the
Journal can be reproduced in any form without prior permission. Responsibility
regarding the authenticity of the data, and the acceptability of the
conclusions enforced or derived, rest completely with the author(s).
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