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Abstract
Aim:
Molecular characterization of Macrophomina phaseolina isolates
collected from different cluster bean growing areas of Rajasthan and
adjoining state.
Methodology: Genetic variation among ten isolates of Macrophomina
phaseolina were examined for Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD)
genetic marker with ten decamer primers of OPB and OPG series. All the 76 bands
were found to be polymorphic and the level of polymorphism was 100 per cent.
Genetic similarity estimated by Jaccard’s coefficient based on RAPD banding
patterns was used for cluster analysis to ascertain the genetic relationship
in the form of dendrogram.
Results:
The range of genetic similarity among Macrophomina phaseolina isolates
was found between 0.22 (Mp-DLI and Mp-CUR) to 0.63 (Mp-HMG and Mp-SNGR). The
average genetic similarity coefficient observed was 0.46. The clustering
analysis separated all the ten isolates in three major groups. Group I
included (Mp-BKN, Mp-CUR, Mp-SGNR, Mp-HMG, Mp-JJN, Mp-SWM, Mp-AWR) whereas
Group II consisted of two isolates (Mp-HSR and Mp-NNL), Group III
(Mp-DLI).
Interpretation: With the help of RAPD techniques, useful
information for characterization of fungal pathogens can be generated when
the quantity of available DNA is low.
Key
words:
Cluster bean, Macrophomina phaseolina, Genetic variability, RAPD
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