|
Embryonic
and larval development of lemon fin barb hybrid (♂ Hypsibarbus
wetmorei ? ♀ Barbonymus gonionotus)
Mohd.
H. Zakaria1, S.M.N. Amin1,*, N. Romano2, A.
Arshad1, M. Aminur Rahman3,4 and Sang-Go Lee3
1Department of Aquaculture,
Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor,
Malaysia
2Aquaculture/Fisheries
Center, University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff, 1200 North University Drive,
Pine Bluff 71601, AR, USA
3World Fisheries
University Pilot Programme, Pukyong National University (PKNU), 45 Yongso-ro,
Nam-gu, Busan 48513, Korea
4Laboratory of
Marine Biotechnology, Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia,
43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
*Corresponding
Author E-mail: smnabd@gmail.com
|
|
Key
words
Barbonymus gonionotus
Early larval
development
Hypsibarbus wetmorei
Lemon fin barb
Publication Data
Paper received :
22.04.2017
Revised received : 20.06.2017
Re-revised received :
30.07.2017 Accepted : 28.12.2017
|
Abstract
Aim: The Lemon fin barb
hybrid was developed by crossing Lampam (Barbonymus gonionotus)
females with Kerai (Hypsibarbus wetmorei) males as a potential food source
for lower income people in Malaysia due to fast growth and ease of
culture. For delicious flesh and high market demand, the farming of
this hybrid has subsequently expanded rapidly. Many of the basic
biological aspects of this hybrid have not yet been investigated and in this
study the embryonic and early larval development were examined.
Methodology: After injecting
the brood-stocks with hormones, the matured eggs and sperms were collected by
strip spawning. The developing embryonic stages were subsequently observed at
10 min intervals for the first hour, 20 min intervals at the second hour, 30
min for the next hour, and then hourly intervals up to hatching. After
hatching, observations continued at 2 hr intervals for the first day and a
minimum of 6 hr intervals for the following days.
Results: In the
consortium, there was more than 2-fold increase in the maximum algal specific
growth rate and a 1.3-fold increase in the maximum bacterial specific growth rate.
Furthermore, the maximum ethylene glycol removal efficiency by consortium was
89%, while those by bacteria monoculture was 31%. No apparent removal
of ethylene glycol by the C. fusca monoculture was observed.
Interpretation: This study represents
the first description of the early development stages for Lemon fin barb
hybrids that may assist with the establishment of seed production and rearing
techniques for aquaculture development in Malaysia.
|