nstantaneous and historical temperature effects on a-pinene
Morphological,
anatomical and ecological studies on some Orchis
(Orchidaceae) taxa of
Mediterranean region, Turkey
Author Details
EceSevgi
(Corresponding author)
Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, BezmialemVakifUniversity, Istanbul,
34093,
Turkey
e-mail: ecesevgi1@yahoo.com
ErnazAltundag
Department
of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, D?zceUniversity,
D?zce, 81620, Turkey
Omer
Kara
Soil
Science and Ecology Department, Faculty of Foresty,
BartinUniversity, Bartin,
74100, Turkey
OrhanSevgi???
Soil
Science and Ecology Department, Faculty of Foresty,
IstanbulUniversity,
Istanbul, 34473, Turkey
HuseyinBarisTecimen
Soil
Science and Ecology Department, Faculty of Foresty,
IstanbulUniversity,
Istanbul, 34473, Turkey
IlyasBolat
Soil
Science and Ecology Department, Faculty of Foresty,
BartinUniversity, Bartin,
74100, Turkey
Publication Data
Paper received:
25
October 2010
Revised
received:
02
July 2011
Accepted:
30 July 2011
Abstract
In this study, nine species
mainly distributed in Mediterranean (+ Aegean region) region of Turkey were
investigated in terms of 15 morphological, 16 anatomical and 5 ecological
characteristics. Those species are OrchisanatolicaBoiss.,OrchisitalicaPoiret, OrchislaxifloraLam.,
Orchismorio
L. subsp. morio, OrchisprovincialisBalbis ex DC., OrchispurpureaHudson, Orchis
sancta L., Orchissimia
Lam., OrchistridentataScop. In conclusion, we found that O. laxiflora was characterized by the longest plant
height and O.purpureahad the
biggest tuber; whereas O.italicawas
identified by the highest number of leafs and O. purpureahad the longest leaf length and widest leaf width.Additionally,
the other species which were characterized by different morphological and
anatomical parametersare as follow:? O. sancta with the longest bract
length, O. italicaand O. simiawith the longest sepal lengths, O. laxiflorawith the shortest and widest labellum, O. simiawith
the longest petal length, O. sancta with longest caudiculum
length, O. anatolica with the longest spur
length and O. provincialiswiththe
longest ovary length. Particularly, O. laxiflora
and O. purpurea species present essential
divergence from the aspect of anatomical features of leaf surface in
comparison with the other species. Morphological and anatomical traits of the
species were attributed to the habitat selections of the species since that
character differs along with each species.
Key
words
Leaf anatomy, Morphology of Orchissp., Orchidaceae,
Turkey
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