Department of Information and In-service Teacher Training, SofiaUniversity,
1619 Sofia, Bulgaria
e-mail: zdravkakostova@yahoo.com
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Publication Data
Paper received:
5
November 2010
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Revised
received:
12
July 2011
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Accepted:
30 July 2011
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Abstract
The article discusses the
periods of environmental education (EE) development in connection with
internal social and global international influences, mainly the effect of the
First United Nations Conference on Human environment in Stockholm
1972, the 1992 Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro
and the 2002 Earth Summit in Johannesburg.
It pays attention to the impact of the social background and the role of
science and pedalogical research on the different
stages in the curricular and textbooks development. The school subjects‘ contents and educational technologies also
evolved towards student-centered interactive education in school and out of
school. A system of EE from nursery to postgraduate and lifelong education
was developed in 1984 and a great part of it has been
introduced in the different educational stages since then. After 1989 more
than 132 NGOs and communities on ecology and environmental education were
established and many others incorporated environmental education aspects in
their activities. Still there are many unsolved problems in EE.
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Key
words
Environmental education,
Curricular and textbooks, International collaboration, Bulgaria