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Laura Tîrlă
(Corresponding author)
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Department of Regional Geography, Faculty of Geography, University of Bucharest 70709,
Bucharest, Romania
e-mail: laurastumbea@yahoo.com
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Publication Data
Paper received:
25
October 2010
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Revised
received:
15
July 2011
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Accepted:
31 July 2011
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Abstract
Creating precise climatic
maps (temperature and precipitation map especially) on small areas such as drainage
basins or landform units is always very useful for ecology of plants,
distribution of vegetation and also different types of agricultural land. The
geographic information system (GIS) analysis of several key-factors (aspect
and slope of terrain, insolation degree, thermal
gradient, geology and structure of landforms) offers the necessary tools to
operate with in order to create an accurate climatic map. This method was
applied in order to create a map showing the distribution of temperatures in
the Olanesti drainages basin, a 235 km2
area located at middle latitude, in Romania. After creating the DEM,
aspect and slope of the terrain, reclassifying categories and calculating the
thermal gradient, a map showing the distribution of the annual mean temperature
is obtained. Other climatic parameters could be calculated for small areas
too, with precise results. These demonstrate that not only elevation and
mathematical location of an area are important factors in the distribution of
temperature, but also the aspect, the gradient, the insolation,
the type of rock and the structure.
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Key
words
Geographic information
system (GIS), Climatic maps, Olanesti drainage
basin, Romania
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