Division of Agricultural Botany
and Crop Physiolohógy, Institute of Crop
Sciences, Centre for
Agricultural and Applied
Economics Sciences, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, 4032, Hungary
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Publication Data
Paper received:
05
November 2010
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Revised
received:
08
July 2011
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Accepted:
30 July 2011
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Abstract
The protection of our
environment is a common task. All pollution that expose our soils, plants or
in the narrower and wider sense environment will appearsooner or later in the food chain andinhuman beings whoare at the top
of the food-chain pyramid. The aim of our work is to give a brief overview
about the effects of some industrial wastes on the physiological parameters
of plants. Compost, black soot, sewage sludge and lime sludge dust was
examined. Sunflower seeds were used in the experiments. The filtrates of
examined materials were added to the nutrient solution in different
quantities because of different solubility.The
contents of sample elements and uptake of the element were measured by ICP,
the relative chlorophyll contents by SPAD 502. Disadvantageous and
advantageous physiological effects of compost, black soot, sewage sludge and
lime sludge were proved. Larger concentrations of aluminium
were measured in the roots than in the shoots. The concentrations of chrome
were below the control value in the shoots when black soot, compost, lime
sludge and sewage sludge were added to the nutrient solution. The
concentrations of zinc, phosphorous, magnesium and copper were very low when
black soot was used, and it was lower than the control. The dry matter of
shoots increased when compost and sewage sludge was used, but the growth of
roots remained under the control level.
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Key
words
Compost, Black soot, Sewage
sludge, Soil amendments