Journal of Environmental Biology

Comparison of catch efficiency of wire mesh fish traps operated along the coast of Thoothukudi, South-east coast of India

S. Mariappan¹*, T. Ravikumar¹, N. Neethiselvan¹, E. Dineshkumar¹, N. Dhilipmaniraj² and S. Manickavasagam³     

¹Department of Fisheries Engineering and Fishing Technology, FC&RI, Thoothukudi. Dr. J. Jayalalithaa Fisheries University, Nagapattinam-611 002, India

²Registrar's Office, Dr. J. Jayalalithaa Fisheries University, Nagapattinam-611 002, India

³Centre for Sustainable Aquaculture, Thanjavur, Dr. J. Jayalalithaa Fisheries University, Nagapattinam-611 002, India

Received: 12 March 2024                   Revised: 08 May 2024                   Accepted: 26 July 2024

*Corresponding Author Email : mariappan@tnfu.ac.in                 *ORCiD: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6828-6055

Abstract

Aim: The study designs and fabricates traps with diverse wire mesh colors and shapes for field experiments.  It also collects detailed catch data to assess their catch efficiency and determine the most effective design.

Methodology: Experimental fish traps were fabricated utilizing four distinct colors (Light green, Dark green, White and Orange) and three different shapes (rectangle, square and circle). Fishing trials were conducted in selected fishing villages of Thereshpuram, with the traps operated fortnightly from June 2022 to May 2023. The catch rate per trip (CPUE) was calculated using the Total catch (in numbers) divided by the Unit Effort (White, 1987).  An economic analysis of trap fishery was also performed based on gross revenue and total cost (Geetha et al., 2014).

Results: The traps' overall catch per unit effort (CPUE) was recorded at 0.48Nos hr^-1. Siganus canaliculatus emerged as the dominant species among the fishes trapped, constituting 16% of the total catch. Regarding trap color, the highest CPUE was observed with traps of dark green color (0.63 Nos hr^-1), followed by light green (0.51 Nos hr^-1), white (0.49 Nos hr^-1) and orange (0.38 Nos hr^-1). Economically, the performance of the trap fishery was evaluated using indicators such as operating cost/year, fixed cost, gross revenue and profit cost ratio.  The success of the trap fishery was further emphasized by a benefit-cost ratio (BCR) of 3.50.

Interpretation: Dark green-colored, square-shaped traps show promise in significantly enhancing fishermen's profits due to their higher catch per unit effort (CPUE) compared to other colors. Moreover, dark green traps may offer ecological advantages by blending into natural surroundings. This study highlights their potential and provides practical insights for fishermen to make informed gear choices, considering factors like color and shape.

Key words: BCR, Color, CPUE, Shape, Trap

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