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Abstract
Aim:
The study assessed the effect of different concentration of dissolved oxygen
in Tor putitora, commonly known as Golden mahseer on physiological
activities of juveniles regarding their growth performance, behavioural
response and stress.
Methodology: Twenty-seven acclimatized fingerlings of Tor putitora
were selected for the experiment, in which nine were exposed to each group of
dissolved oxygen treatment (Natural, 6.76 mg l-1, low 4.81mg l-1
and high, 10.20 mg ml-1) in aquaria (60×30×30) cm. The body weight
(g), cortisol concentration (ng g-1) and behaviour profile was
assessed using the Ethovision XT-13 software (Noldus, Info Tech, Wageningen,
The Netherlands).
Results:
The average value of body weight (g), cortisol concentration (ng g-1)
and all behavioural profiles of Tor putitora showed a significant
difference at P<0.05. The average concentration of cortisol was lower in
high oxygen dissolved exposed juveniles as compared to other oxygen treatment
groups.
Interpretation: High oxygen content in water bodies
reduces the stress level and stereotyped behavioural responses of fishes.
These novel data, on cognitive swimming pattern in Tor putitora, is
quite important for enhancement of production and maintaining the fish health
issues.
Key
words:
Behavioural profiling, Cortisol, Dissolved oxygen, Stress, Tor putitora
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