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Abstract
Aim:
To evaluate the changes in the tissue protein, lipid peroxidation (LPX)
levels, catalase (CAT) activity and biomass of earthworm, Drawida willsi
in response to different organic amendments of iron mine spoil.
Methodology: Farmyard manure, poultry manure, vermimanure and
bio-fertilizer in various combinations were amended with the mine spoil prior
to inoculation of the earthworm. Tissue protein, lipid peroxidation levels
and catalase activity of the earthworm were measured over an incubation
period of 42 days at an interval of 7 days. The percent change in biomass of
the earthworm over the experimental period was
assessed.
Results:
Significant variation in the biochemical parameters and biomass of the
earthworm were observed in response to amendments. The highest tissue protein
(151.6 mg g-1 tissue) was observed in spoil amended with VM and
BF. The maximum lipid peroxidation level (0.11nmol mg-1 protein)
and catalase activity (0.59 nkat mol-1 protein) were recorded in
control. The highest (0.476 g) biomass was observed in spoil with vermimanure
and biofertilizer.
Interpretation: The results of this study proved that
vermimanure with biofertilizer is the most suitable combination for amendment
of iron mine spoil with least physiological stress on the earthworms.
Key
words:
Biomass, Drawida willsi, Iron mine spoil, Organic amendments
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