Journal of Environmental Biology

Effect of light sources and intensities on the growth of propagated corals Dipsastraea pallida (Dana, 1846) and Dipsastraea speciosa (Dana, 1846)

S.M. Lim¹, N.L.W.S. Wong²* and A. Arshad ^2,3 

¹Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, 43400, Selangor, Malaysia,

²International Institute of Aquaculture and Aquatic Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Port Dickson, 71050, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

³Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, 43400, Selangor, Malaysia

*Corresponding Author Email : nurleena@upm.edu.my

Paper received: 17.11.2019 ?????? ???????????????????????????????????????Revised received: 20.12.2019 ???????????? ??????????????????????????????Accepted: 14.08.2020

Abstract

Aim: To determine the effect of different light sources and intensities on the growth of propagated scleractinian corals Dipsastraea pallida and Dipsastraea speciosa from Tanjung Tuan, Melaka.

Methodology: A total of 120 replicates from each D. pallida and D. speciosa were kept under LED and fluorescent lights with three controlled intensities (Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density, PPFD = 60, 80 and 100 μmol m^-2 s^-1). Initial weight was recorded before the experiment and weekly growth in weights was recorded for six weeks.

Results: Dipsastraea pallida and D. speciosa achieved 8.26 mg and 8.28 mg under LED light, and 8.16 mg and 8.22 mg growth under fluorescent light in six weeks 60 μmol m^-2 s^-1. The highest specific growth rate for D. pallida and D. speciose was observed at 60 μmol m^-2 s^-1. Insignificant difference was observed between LED and fluorescent lights for coral growth with same intensity exposure. The study indicates that moderate light intensity at 60 μmol m^-2 s^-1 enhanced better growth rate than higher intensity for D. pallida and D. speciosa from the turbid waters of Tanjung Tuan, Melaka.

Interpretation: The experiment showed that corals from turbid water, D. pallida and D. speciosa grow better under moderate intensities than high intensities under both LED and fluorescent lights. However, intensity from fluorescent light was less penetrating in seawater as the lights have to be closer to water surface than LED lights which leads to the concern of allowing of excess heat into the culture medium.?

Keywords: Corals, Dipsastraea pallida, Dipsastraea speciosa, Fluorescent, Light intensity, Scleractinian coral

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