Assessment
of microbial quality of fish processing industrial effluent in bar-mouth at
Bhidia landing site, Veraval, Gujarat, India Â
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G.K.Sivaraman1*,
S. Visnuvinayagam2, Ashish Kumar Jha1, V. Renuka1,
S. Remya1 and Deesha Vanik1
 1ICAR-Research
Centre of Central Institute of Fisheries Technology, Matsyabhavan, Bhidia
Plot, Veraval-362 269, India
2ICAR-
Mumbai Research Centre of Institute of Fisheries Technology, CIDCO
Administrative Building, Navi Mumbai- 400 703, India
*Corresponding
Author E-mail: gkshivraman@gmail.com
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Publication
Data
Paper received:
18 March 2015
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Revised received:
10 August 2015
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Re-revised received:
09 September 2015
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Accepted:
15 January 2016
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Abstract
The
present study was carried out to assess the microbial quality of fish
processing industries effluent at Bhidia bar- mouth, Veraval, Gujarat during
April, 2012 to March 2013. The total viable bacterial count (TVBC), total Enterobacteriaceae
count, E.coli count (EC), Staphylococcus aureus and Fecal Streptococcal
count in effluent ranged from 3.0 x 101 to 6.8 x 106,
9.0 x 101 to 2.9 x 104, 0 to 0. 5 x 104, 0
to 0. 4 x 102 and 0.3 x 101 to 0. 1 x 104
cfu.ml-1, respectively. Significantly higher load of TEC, E.coli,
S.aureus, Fecal Streptococci, Total coliforms and Fecal coliforms were
higher during summer whereas, TVBC was higher in the month of Sept.-Oct.
Furthermore, the total coliform and fecal coliform counts were found to be
higher with 1400+ /100ml MPN value throughout the year of the study, except
in the month of August. Overall occurrence of pathogenic strains of E.coli,
S.aureus and Fecal streptococci were 41.67%, 25.00% and 66.67%
respectively during this period. The antibiogram of the isolated E.coli
isolates show that almost 50% were resistant to Cefazidime/ Clavulanic acid
(CAC), Amoxyclav (AMC), Ciprofloxacin (CIF) and Ampicillin (AMP). The present
study indicated that the effluent of fish processing industry was heavily
contaminated with E.coli, S. aureus and Fecal Streptococci which
confirmed improper treatment of fish processing effluent. Moreover, the
precedence of antibiotic resistant E.coli may pose threat to public
health safety. Â Â
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 Key
words
E.coli,
Fish processing industry, Industrial effluent, Microbial qualityÂ
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